Sleep Spindle Characteristics in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Their Relation to Cognition.
Identifieur interne : 001669 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001668; suivant : 001670Sleep Spindle Characteristics in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Their Relation to Cognition.
Auteurs : Reut Gruber [Canada] ; Merrill S. Wise [États-Unis]Source :
- Neural plasticity [ 1687-5443 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Troubles du développement neurologique.
- méthodes : Électroencéphalographie.
- physiologie : Cognition, Mémoire, Phases du sommeil.
- physiopathologie : Troubles du développement neurologique.
- Enfant, Humains.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Neurodevelopmental Disorders.
- methods : Electroencephalography.
- physiology : Cognition, Memory, Sleep Stages.
- physiopathology : Neurodevelopmental Disorders.
- Child, Humans.
Abstract
Empirical evidence indicates that sleep spindles facilitate neuroplasticity and "off-line" processing during sleep, which supports learning, memory consolidation, and intellectual performance. Children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) exhibit characteristics that may increase both the risk for and vulnerability to abnormal spindle generation. Despite the high prevalence of sleep problems and cognitive deficits in children with NDD, only a few studies have examined the putative association between spindle characteristics and cognitive function. This paper reviews the literature regarding sleep spindle characteristics in children with NDD and their relation to cognition in light of what is known in typically developing children and based on the available evidence regarding children with NDD. We integrate available data, identify gaps in understanding, and recommend future research directions. Collectively, studies are limited by small sample sizes, heterogeneous populations with multiple comorbidities, and nonstandardized methods for collecting and analyzing findings. These limitations notwithstanding, the evidence suggests that future studies should examine associations between sleep spindle characteristics and cognitive function in children with and without NDD, and preliminary findings raise the intriguing question of whether enhancement or manipulation of sleep spindles could improve sleep-dependent memory and other aspects of cognitive function in this population.
DOI: 10.1155/2016/4724792
PubMed: 27478646
PubMed Central: PMC4958463
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) exhibit characteristics that may increase both the risk for and vulnerability to abnormal spindle generation. Despite the high prevalence of sleep problems and cognitive deficits in children with NDD, only a few studies have examined the putative association between spindle characteristics and cognitive function. This paper reviews the literature regarding sleep spindle characteristics in children with NDD and their relation to cognition in light of what is known in typically developing children and based on the available evidence regarding children with NDD. We integrate available data, identify gaps in understanding, and recommend future research directions. Collectively, studies are limited by small sample sizes, heterogeneous populations with multiple comorbidities, and nonstandardized methods for collecting and analyzing findings. These limitations notwithstanding, the evidence suggests that future studies should examine associations between sleep spindle characteristics and cognitive function in children with and without NDD, and preliminary findings raise the intriguing question of whether enhancement or manipulation of sleep spindles could improve sleep-dependent memory and other aspects of cognitive function in this population.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27478646</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1687-5443</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>2016</Volume><PubDate><Year>2016</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Neural plasticity</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Neural Plast</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Sleep Spindle Characteristics in Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Their Relation to Cognition.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>4724792</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1155/2016/4724792</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Empirical evidence indicates that sleep spindles facilitate neuroplasticity and "off-line" processing during sleep, which supports learning, memory consolidation, and intellectual performance. Children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) exhibit characteristics that may increase both the risk for and vulnerability to abnormal spindle generation. Despite the high prevalence of sleep problems and cognitive deficits in children with NDD, only a few studies have examined the putative association between spindle characteristics and cognitive function. This paper reviews the literature regarding sleep spindle characteristics in children with NDD and their relation to cognition in light of what is known in typically developing children and based on the available evidence regarding children with NDD. We integrate available data, identify gaps in understanding, and recommend future research directions. Collectively, studies are limited by small sample sizes, heterogeneous populations with multiple comorbidities, and nonstandardized methods for collecting and analyzing findings. These limitations notwithstanding, the evidence suggests that future studies should examine associations between sleep spindle characteristics and cognitive function in children with and without NDD, and preliminary findings raise the intriguing question of whether enhancement or manipulation of sleep spindles could improve sleep-dependent memory and other aspects of cognitive function in this population.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gruber</LastName><ForeName>Reut</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7359-3658</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, 6875 LaSalle Boulevard, Montreal, QC, Canada H4H 1R3.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wise</LastName><ForeName>Merrill S</ForeName><Initials>MS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Methodist Healthcare Sleep Disorders Center, 5050 Poplar Avenue, Memphis, TN 38157, 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